Infanticide in a mammal-eating killer whale population

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Infanticide and reproductive restraint in a polygynous social mammal.

Alpha male chacma baboons experience uncontested access to individual estrus females. Consequently, alpha male paternity certainty is high and underpins significant levels of infanticide by immigrant males that, in turn, has selected for male defense of infants. There is also, however, a high probability that alpha males will be absent during the period when their own offspring are vulnerable, ...

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Taxonomic notes: Orcinus orca is currently considered a single, cosmopolitan species, however many populations (including some which occur sympatrically) are ecologically, genetically and morphologically distinct (Rice 1998; Ford 2009). Despite such distinction, the global genetic diversity of the species appears low at both mitochondrial and nuclear DNA markers (Hoelzel et al. 2002; Morin et a...

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The mixed blessing of echolocation: differences in sonar use by fish-eating and mammal-eating killer whales

Despite well-documented experimental evidence of echolocation in toothed whales, virtually nothing is known about the use and functional significance of cetacean sonar in the wild. Here, the patterns of echolocation sounds produced by killer whales, Orcinus orca, off British Columbia and Alaska are described. Two sympatric populations with divergent food habits differed markedly in sonar sound ...

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Evolution of population structure in a highly social top predator, the killer whale.

Intraspecific resource partitioning and social affiliations both have the potential to structure populations, though it is rarely possible to directly assess the impact of these mechanisms on genetic diversity and population divergence. Here, we address this for killer whales (Orcinus orca), which specialize on prey species and hunting strategy and have long-term social affiliations involving b...

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Inferred Paternity and Male Reproductive Success in a Killer Whale (Orcinus orca) Population.

We used data from 78 individuals at 26 microsatellite loci to infer parental and sibling relationships within a community of fish-eating ("resident") eastern North Pacific killer whales (Orcinus orca). Paternity analysis involving 15 mother/calf pairs and 8 potential fathers and whole-pedigree analysis of the entire sample produced consistent results. The variance in male reproductive success w...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Scientific Reports

سال: 2018

ISSN: 2045-2322

DOI: 10.1038/s41598-018-22714-x